Lisbon to Madeira
Pride of Baltimore II sailed from Lisbon as scheduled on October 12 bound for Madeira. Although we have sailed 700 miles to the south since leaving Ireland, autumn is nipping at our heels and warm weather remains elusive. The crew is well bundled as we proceed down the River Tagus, beneath the bridge, and to sea. The afternoon sky is a solid sheet of gray, and the sea takes on the same hue.
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As we pass out the river mouth, a heavy residual swell from an autumn gale awaits us. Fortunately, the swell is not wind driven. It is well organized, with a long period; therefore, we ride up over it easily. Nevertheless, it is daunting to witness such an enormous ground swell. One moment Pride II is perched upon a hilltop, standing to a fresh breeze with a fine lofty view in any direction. A moment later, she is wallowing in a windless valley with walls of water all around her, and no horizon at all. But the wind is now northwest, Force 5 and 6, and we are bound southwest, so we have nothing to complain about. The crew put on sail. First the fores'l and the stays'l, then the jib and a reefed main. She's making 10 knots so we stop setting sail there.
The Mate, Mr. Flansburg, hailed an inbound freighter on the radio to arrange safe passing. The skipper comes back, "Yah, yah, don't worry about me. You are sailing. I must stay out of your way!" Once again, I am comforted that the Europeans not only seem to know the Rules of the Road, but they intend to abide by them. Then the skipper of the freighter proceeded to explain that he had been aboard Pride II at an Open House in Cork City, Ireland, in 1996. He remembered us well. Pride of Baltimore II is unquestionably distinctive and people tend to remember her. Opening the ship to the general public, as we always have, has made us a lot of friends over the years, even if they are casual acquaintances, like this shipmaster at the entrance to Lisboa. We wished one another a safe voyage and went our separate ways.
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The voyage down to Madeira was as easy as they come. Madeira lies some 540 miles sou'west of Lisbon, just below the latitude of Casablanca, Morocco. For us, the wind stayed in the North and we blew on down like a paper cup across a pond. But the doorway of fair weather was rapidly slamming shut behind us.
Even before we arrived in Lisbon, gales were again terrorizing the Celtic Sea and the Bay of Biscay. While Pride II lay quietly at Lisbon, a sou'wester pummeled the coast of Portugal. Judging from the weather maps, it was a full nine days before a fair weather window comparable to the one we rode down from Ireland came again. And now, as we make our dash for Madeira, the autumn gales are sweeping lower and lower, bringing contrary winds and foul weather just a half a day's sail astern.
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Hailing Madeira
We raised Madeira on the morning of October 15, 2000, two days ahead of schedule. But raising Madeira is a far cry from arriving. The highest point of the main island stands about 6,000 feet above the ocean. Some quick trigonometry tells us that the island is technically visible at 89 miles. In actual practice, this is never the case. Darkness, cloud cover, poor visibility, or a lookout watching dolphins instead of the horizon, all serve to reduce the range at which land is first spied with the naked eye. We picked up Madeira in the morning at around 49 miles, but it was nearly dark when we were secure alongside.
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These high islands are well suited to shooting vertical sextant angles. Measuring a vertical sextant angle involves obtaining the angle between your position and the known height of some charted object. Application of a simple formula will give you the distance from that object. The technique is especially handy in a situation like this, when we are still too distant to obtain a reliable radar echo. Checked against the GPS, this method is remarkably accurate.
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Porto Santo is the first island we came to. There is some kind of NATO base there. To the south, on our port hand, lay an inhospitable ridge of rocks rising to a slender knife-edge 1500 feet above the sea. Stone pinnacles and columns punctuate this 35-mile-long blade of rock. Some of these are visible rising out of the sea; others are below the sea. Some of them are well charted. Some of them are, shall we say, approximate. The prudent mariner will exercise caution whilst navigating thereabouts. The group is known as the Ilhas Desertas. In Portuguese, this means The Islands of Desserts. The largest one, Ilha Deserta Grande, means the Island of Really Big Desserts. I wanted to know more about these islands, but felt it was best to proceed to Funchal before the light failed us. It is a contradiction of the sailing life to see so many strange and unusual things, but to never know them. And I wonder still about those islands, though I probably shouldn't. After all, they were just Desserts...
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Funchal
Funchal is the port for Madeira. There are a handful of landings and fishing piers strung out along the perimeter of the island, but Funchal is the main commercial center. A very large mole (not the animal) extends for half a mile east from a slight bulge in the south coast. It forms a little embayment in which the maritime commerce of this remote place is transacted. But don't confuse remoteness with tranquility. The harbor is abustle. At any given moment, four or five small freighters are anchored in the open roadstead to the east of the harbor awaiting the chance to load or discharge at the mole. Along the pier, face freighters lay two-deep, a thing virtually unheard of in the United States. We had to shift berth three times during our stay, and at one stage, had to go out and drift for two hours until a space opened up again. Other commercial activity includes the Casino Royale and a couple five star hotels perched upon the palisades overlooking the harbor.
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A steady flow of cruise ships brings in a well-heeled international clientele who patronize chic duty-free boutiques ashore. At night the streets and the sidewalks of Funchal's retail district sparkle and gleam beneath stylish lamplight. Unlike Lisbon, the fountains and the spotlights of the reflecting pools all work here. The historic buildings and churches are immaculately maintained and bathed in floodlight all night long.Ê Outdoor cafes, and one very busy McDonald's, line the promenade that overlooks the harbor and the transitory cruise liners. Despite this aura of glamour, the town is quiet after dark. Only one street back from the water, fashionably attired mannequins seem to outnumber the living. With handbags of the finest leather and ties of the smoothest silk, they hold their animated poses patiently as we pass by. What high society functions transpire behind the plate glass while the city sleeps? Did you ever wonder how that marked-down sports jacket got a stain on the cuff, or how that blouse lost a button? The Shadow knows.
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The uninhabited islands of Madeira were discovered in 1418 by Portuguese explorers blown off course on a voyage down the coast of Africa. Settlers returned the very next year and they have been growing grapes here ever since. Soon the Madeira wine trade began to flourish. Like the port wine trade in mainland Portugal, English merchants have been deeply involved in the Madeira wine trade from the earliest days. In consequence, British families have dwelt here for hundreds of years and have branched into every form of commerce. British troops were stationed here during the Napoleanic wars to help hold the island, and the wine, against the French. Some of the soldiers stayed. To this day, a substantial British ex-pat community thrives here. The British connection with Madeira, as well as with Portugal, is long and strong. The treaty of amity between Britain and Portugal is the longest standing of its type in the world. The Madeirans themselves speak English with a distinctly British accent.
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We came to Madeira for one reason: to top off our supplies before the big trip across the Atlantic. The crew has been diligently maintaining the rig, both in port and with every opportunity at sea, so we are in good shape there. However, it has been an intensive season, and Pride II's expansive brightwork is looking dull and tired. If a painted surface is allowed to go too long, well, you just have to prime it and re-paint it and it looks as good as new. If a varnished surface breaks down, either you have to strip it down entirely and build up 8 or 9 fresh coats, or you patch up the broken down spots as best you can, but then the color of the wood is no longer uniform, and the finish takes on the spots of the leopard. We have recently stripped and re-finished much of Pride II's brightwork and are loath to give away that hard earned ground. Therefore, in Madeira, we varnish.
The Island
Because of our early arrival, however, it is possible to give a one-day liberty to each crewmember and still accomplish our goals. Though some folks stayed around Funchal, most took the opportunity to tour the island by car. Being thirty miles long and about ten miles wide, it is possible to cover much of the island in a day if you keep moving. The terrain is astoundingly rugged. The island is volcanic in origin and thus aspects of the topography are reminiscent of the islands of the Caribbean, or Hawaii, or the South Pacific.
The major difference is that on other islands, people seem to confine their activities to the gentlest parts of the land. They don't mess with the really steep stuff. Perhaps bypassing the least favorable land is a luxury they can afford. Not so on Madeira. Here, every crag, cliff edge, and ravine is built upon, lived upon, or terraced for cultivation. Garages are burrowed into the mountainside, while a house across the way is perched upon a precipice in thin air. Continuing along the north coast, a web of steep switchbacks and hairpin turns connects the remote villages that are inserted into the cliffs like keys into locks. The terrain itself cuts people off from one another, just as the island is cut off from the mother country.
The only flat territory was a barren, windswept plateau on the top of the island that was more suited to weather observation than human habitation. The entire enterprise of settling, cultivating, and chiseling a Portuguese identity into these lonely islands can only be explained by a relentless work ethic. Life is easier nowadays, as it is for us aboard Pride II, than it was for our predecessors in sail. But Madeira is still an island and there are many challenges to living that don't meet the eye. The islanders know no different, but to a stranger, well, island life is difficult.
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In many ways, a ship and its crew resemble an island community. Once at sea, we are unto ourselves. We have customs and conventions, and cultural rituals that separate us from the shore just as surely as the water does. Our system of government, likewise, is a product of the unique circumstances of our world. Maybe we laugh at things that other people find less humorous. Maybe we don't laugh at a thing that a landlubber thinks is a greatÊ joke. We have superstitions.Ê Like an island, we acceptÊ visitors. Even out here we are visited by strangers and friends through the satellite system, through the weather fax, and through the BBC.Ê We have guest crew who join us and they generally thrive. They don't stay though because, for one reason or another, well, it is a difficult life. But unlike an island, weÊ have a destination. And when we reach that destination, we have the choice to leave the island for awhile, or leave it forever.Ê Our island community of sailors is an ever-changing cast of characters, but they are cut from the same cloth. That is why they come, year after year. Like the islanders of Madeira,
at a certain point we know no different, and to change, well, it is difficult.
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We sailed fromÊ Funchal, Madeira at 1400 local time on October 19th. At the last minute, one of our gadgets, the Mini-M satellite system, broke down so we got rid of it. We passed along the quay crammed with rusty freighters two abreast. At the signal, one of our guns rolled out a lovely, rich boom, which washed up into the mountains and streambeds above Funchal. While passing a moored cruise ship, Ellen fired again. Some exuberant waitresses jumped up and down and cheerfully waved from the deck of the cruise ship. So we waved back. The low black hull with the tall slender rig rounded the end of the mole, turned, and put her stern to the mountains. She teetered out onto the blue Atlantic swell and headed south. Back in the harbor, our masts towered over everything. Our flags snapped happily above the heads of stevedores and cabbies. Now we tower over nothing. It is the sky and the sea that do the towering out here.
Watch Below,
Capt. Daniel Parrott
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