Teacher Aboard

Date: Thursday, January 29, 1998
Position: Latitude: 13:47N, Longitude:143:19W
Conditions: Temp: 78 F; Barometric Pressure: 1013 mb; WaterTemp: 78 F/25C; Wind 10 knots/ 3 Beaufort; Direction: NE; Clouds: scattered cumulus
Entered By: Teacher Aboard Leslie Bridgett
Hi there,

Hang on 'cause we're counting down. As of this afternoon we have only about 965 miles to go until we reach Hawaii.! We seem to be averaging 200 miles a day. We're starting to compare notes on arrival dates. After dinner tonight the wind picked up to over 20 knots. This should put a real twist in the outcome. At any rate, increased heel (leaning) made it more interesting for me to do dinner dishes. The sink is on the high side. You have to keep the water in the sink low or it spills out all over you - and be ready to grab the dishes!

ODDS AND ENDS

The Great Pacific Lure Contest ended today. My lure was the last creative wonder used to entice the fish. Although it produced no fish, something must have found it interesting because the lure and HOOK were missing. As John noted, we need heavy duty fishing gear for these dudes. This officially makes Andy the winner having landed a 52" mahi mahi with his lure.

Jason's 23rd birthday was Monday, January 26. To celebrate, Andy made a cake and we had a party on the aft deck. John piped some music on deck. We tried to rig a bucket of water to dowse Jason, but he keeps too good an eye on things for a trick like that to work. He spied Summer attempting to tie a bucket up a few feet in the rig. Imagine having your birthday in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. You could say later in life, "I remember celebrating my 23rd - I was at 12 : 11.9 N and 133: 12.6 W . . . "

A few days back, we had a fire drill. Captain Parrott decided to practice a fire in the engine room. We took attendance, closed hatches, gathered fire extinguishers and buckets, and checked out our survival gear. Nothing like a good fire drill to get you moving on these laid back trade wind days.

CLIMBING THE RIG

Today Jennifer Muther showed me how to climb into the rig to sit near the top of the mast. After putting on your safety harness, you climb outside the shrouds on the outside of the ship. Holding on to the shrouds (wires that hold up the mast), you step on lines that are strung between the shrouds. The lines become more narrow as you reach the top.

At Jennifer's suggestion, I plopped onto the yard and strapped in to look around -- and down at one of the most beautiful views I've ever seen. The sails were full and I could see the bow below me plowing through the water. The horizon stretched forever with nothing but the endless swells of the deep blue ocean. Even from this height, we couldn't see Hawaii. It is still hundreds of miles beyond the curve of the Earth. Looking down on deck, the crew looked like action figure dolls. And by the way, Andy was right. It is Leather World up there. There is leather chafe gear all over the place. Jennifer moved out onto the yard so I could take her picture. I am still amazed that the crew goes out to the end of the yardarm to set or strike sails - and this was a nice day. Imagine inching your way out under those yardarms in the rain, the dark, or a hefty breeze!

My log today is about deckhand skills. This is what it takes to be a deckhand.

MAINTENANCE

Weather permitting (when the seas are reasonably steady and the winds are moderate), the crew spends their time during their watch maintaining the ship. On tall ships, there is an effort to maintain the flavor of history. In doing this, crew members use skills that are similar to those used by mariners of long ago. On a sunny afternoon, projects are "happening" all over the deck. Andy came on deck to soak up some sunshine after lunch and appropriately named the setting "Camp Sea Watch." Let's take a look at a few of the skills used to maintain a tall ship.

CHAFE GEAR

There is a lot of strain on the lines which control the sails as they move through pulleys or rub against the rig. Before a line is worn thin, a piece of leather is measured, cut, and lashed/sewn around the line or tacked to the ship at the point of wear. This chafe gear needs frequent replacement. So you are likely to hear Amy calling to Sam who is looking for more leather in the aft lazerette (locker), "Bring up another cow." A good portion of this chafe gear is used high in the rigging. That's why Andy calls it "Leather World" up there.

BAGGY WRINKLE

For you trekkies (Star Trek fans), there are "tribbles" in the rig called baggy wrinkles. They are bits of old line twisted around two yarns, then rolled into a clump to hang in the rig. The purpose of baggy wrinkles is to protect the sails from rubbing on the rig. When it needs replacement, short pieces of yarn are cut from old line and looped onto a nine foot piece of twine. The looped yarn on the twine is then wrapped around the rig where chafe protection is needed. For the record (for you trekkies), baggy wrinkles do not multiply.

TARRING THE RIG

"Standing rigging" is the name given to the wires that support the mast. The wires that run from the front and back (fore and aft) are called stays. The wires that run up the sides are called shrouds. To protect these wires from the effects of water, they are "serviced" or wrapped in marlin line. The wrapped line is then coated with tar which is a mixture of pine tar, linseed oil, and lamp black (soot) although on Pride II we use black paint. This coating waterproofs the line and helps prevent damage from ultraviolet rays from the sun.

BRIGHT WORK (wood)

Some of the wood on the ship, such as the wheel, boom, and gaff, are varnished with a clear substance which leaves a permanent shiny finish. However, much of the wood receives a lot of chafe from lines. This chafing tends to wear away the varnish. These wooden areas, such as cleats where lines are tied off, are regularly scraped, sanded, and oiled. This work can be done underway as long as the wood is dry and we are not using that piece of equipment. The end result is that all the wood should look shiny and "bright." Hence the name - bright work.

SLUSHING THE RIG

Chafe is our enemy once again. Pride II has two huge wooden masts. These masts hold up the sails. The sails are attached to the masts with wooden rings called hoops. The bottom of the mainsail is attached to a wooden boom, and the top of the sail is attached to a wooden gaff. The boom and gaff have U shaped jaws where they attach to the mast. To reduce friction between the mast and the jaws and to enable the hoops on the sails to slide more easily, the mast is greased with Vaseline. This is called slushing the rig. A crew member sits in swing-like chair, called a bo'sun's chair, which is raised to the top of the mast. They grease the mast and jaws with a spatula and their hands as they are slowly lowered. Samantha and Kelly slushed the rig in Panama. Needless to say, they sported some lovely outfits by the time they were back on deck.

LINE MAINTENANCE

At the change of a watch, the lines that support the sails (called halyards) are moved slightly in their blocks at the top of the rig. When the lines are eased in and out, it is called "freshening the nip." In addition lines are regularly turned end for end. Thus chafe should occur in a new place on the line extending its life. Sometime lines are replaced. To keep the end of a new line from unraveling, it must be whipped, which means tightly wrapped with waxed string. Old line is used to make baggy wrinkle.

SAIL REPAIRS

Amy is frequently perched on the cabin top with a sail in her lap. The sails, which are made of Egyptian cotton or synthetic (man made) cloth, may need a patch sewn over a small tear. A needle, thread and leather palm are used to stitch around the patch. Afterwards the sail is carefully "flaked" or folded, then sewed to the spar or wooden support for the sail. Sewing is also used to make canvas covers and small ditty bags in which to stow gear.

All this maintenance is done by deckhands in addition to their regular responsibilities while they are on watch -- responsibilities like trimming sails, recording weather, doing boat checks, standing turns at the helm, and recording the ship's position. So you can see that during the day "Camp Sea Watch" has a full schedule of activities for the crew at sea.

KELLY LANDEN - Deckhand

When I first met Kelly, there was something strangely familiar about her. She stands tall with long straight hair and has a quiet elegance about the way she presents herself. She's an interesting mix of refinement, and yet she's a great outdoors woman. Learning of the wide range of experiences in her background has shed some understanding on why this is so. Her major in college was music which she pursued with course work at universities in California and New York. During this window of time in the music world, Kelly worked with record companies to promote concerts for new artists. The work proved interesting, but the people and lifestyle were not really to her taste. After graduation, her brother, who lives in Alaska, invited her to visit. During her visit, she found a job working on boats that assist big game hunters. In subsequent trips to Alaska, Kelly worked on wildlife tour boats. During this exposure to the Alaskan wilderness, Kelly gained a unique perspective and appreciation of nature. In her descriptions of the way of life of the Alaskan whales and bears, it is easy to see her caring, gentle side. A good likeness would be Jane Seymour in the Medicine Woman - a wilderness kind of gal with polish. Perhaps it is this small resemblance that I find familiar.

Kelly is also well traveled. She grew up in Grand Island, New York. Aside from having spent time in California and Alaska, she has recently returned from a trip to Egypt. This was not her first trip across "the pond" (the Atlantic Ocean). She had previously traveled though Europe and happened to be in Berlin when "the Wall" was coming down. Her favorite European countries, however, are Portugal and Spain.

She vividly describes the crowds running in the streets before the bulls during the Festival of Saint Fermin in Pamplona, Spain. For a year, Kelly also lived in Florida where she worked on SCUBA diving boats. She videotaped divers exploring wrecks along the coast. Now that we are closing in on Hawaii, she is looking forward to exploring the marine life inhabiting Pacific reefs.

But this is a long way from sailing tall ships. When she learned about the opportunity to sail aboard the Lady Washington off the west coast of North America, she volunteered and subsequently signed on as cook for four tours. Her travels on the Lady Washington took her from Mexico to Alaska. After her tours on that ship, she obtained her master's license for 100 ton vessels for coastal waters. Now she is sailing to Asia on Pride of Baltimore II -- climbing into the rig to set sails, standing her watches at the helm, and helping to maintain the ship. In her quiet moments off watch, I have found her sitting on the bow writing to her dad who lives thousands of miles away in New York. How different it must be to have a daughter who travels the world and sails tall ships to Asia!

Next time we will talk briefly about charts. This will also be a good time to get to know Captain Parrott since he's "our man" for finding a spot of dry land in the midst of all this water.

So (to quote Andy)
Looking forward to the Land of Store Bought Bread (Hawaii),
Leslie Bridgett

YOUR THOUGHTS

  1. Think of a high place you have visited, such as a tall building, bridge, plane, or Ferris wheel. Describe your memory of this experience.
  2. Why is it important to have unannounced fire drills?
  3. A tall ship uses the force of the wind to move through the water. These forces result in friction (rubbing) and chafe (wear spots). List places on the ship where you would expect to find chafe. (It is the job of the crew to look for these places!)
  4. List the seven maintenance skills which may be performed while the ship is underway in fair weather. Place a "C" next to the skills that reduce chafe (rubbing) or repair the damage due to chafe. Place a "W" next to the skills that protect the ship from the effects of water.
  5. Deckhand Kelly Landen lives in Alaska where she works on wildlife tour boats. If you could ask Kelly one question about Alaskan wildlife, what would it be?

Start Back Ahead